vendredi 16 novembre 2018

Possessive suffixes in Moroccan Arabic

To express possession, you only add the appropriate endings to the word:
My = î
Your (s.) = k
His = ô
Her = hâ
Our = nâ
Your (p.) = kom
Their = hom
Example:
Book = Ktâb
English
Darija in Transcription
Darija in the Arabic Script
My book
Ktâbî
كْتابي
Your book (s.)
Ktâbk
كْتابك
His book
Ktâbô
كْتابو
Her book
Ktâbhâ
كْتابها
Our book
Ktâbnâ
كْتابنا
Your book (p.)
Ktâbkom
كْتابكم
Their book
Ktâbhom
كْتابهم
For words ending with (a) -generally feminine words- you take away the (a), replace it with (t) and apply the same endings.
Basically, that (a) is referring to the silent (t) we have in standard Arabic, and in the Arabic script.
Example:
School = Mdrasa
English
Darija in Transcription
Darija in the Arabic Script
My school
Mdrastî
مدرستي
Your school (s.)
Mdrastk
مدرستك
His school
Mdrasto
مدرستو
Her school
Mdrast-hâ*
مدرستها
Our school
Mdrastnâ
مدرستنا
Your school (p.)
Mdrastkom
مدرستكم
Their school
Mdrast-hom
مدرستهم
*Reminder: The dash (-) is used not to mix up the letters t and h that must be pronounced separately, and not such as a th.
These endings can be slightly changed when the word ends with another vowel, other than the (a) of feminine words. Especially for the endings of (my) and (his) that become (ya) and (h)
Examples:
My mother = mâmâyâ مامايا, or just mâmâ ماما (no need to add any ending)
His mother = mâmâماماه
My brother = khôyâ خويا
His brother = khôh خوه

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