vendredi 16 novembre 2018

Counting from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic

This lesson is about counting from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic.
Counting is one of the key skills that students of any language need to acquire from the very beginning of their learning journey.
On this page, you will first learn numbers from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic.
Next, you will learn the two major rules to apply when counting things up to 10 in Moroccan Darija.
To conclude, you will find below an exercise to practice numbers in Darija, as well as the solutions to make sure you got everything right and/or correct any mistakes.

Counting from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic

*Regional accent differences result in some Moroccans saying “jouj”: جوج, and others saying “zouj”: زوج.
Both ways to say “2” are correct and common.
To use numbers from 1 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic, remember the following two key rules.

Rule Number 1: Using the Number “One” in Moroccan Arabic

To use “one” (wa7edواحد) in Moroccan Arabic, we apply the following formula:
Wa7ed: واحد (one) + a definite singular noun
Go to the definite articles lesson in Moroccan Arabic here.
Examples:
  • 1 banana: Wa7ed elbananaواحد البنانة
  • 1 man: Wa7ed errajelواحد الراجل
  • 1 school: Wa7ed elmedrasaواحد المدرسة
Remember that you can also use indefinite singular nouns in Moroccan Arabic without the need to append the number “one” to them.
You can just say “banana”: بنانة, “rajel”: راجل, and “medrasa”: مدرسة.
Also, if you choose to use an indefinite singular noun, you can always have the number “one” follow it for emphasis.
In this case, just like an adjective, the number has to follow the gender of the noun.
So, 1 banana is “banana we7da”: بنانة وحدة, and 1 man is “rajel wa7ed”: راجل واحد.
Click here to go to the lesson on the feminine form in Moroccan Arabic.

Rule Number 2: Counting from 2 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic

To count 2 to 10 in Moroccan Darija, we use the following formula:
Number + “dial”: ديال (often shortened to “d”: د, and meaning “of”) + a definite plural noun.
So, “3 bananas” would literally translate in Moroccan Arabic into “three of the bananas”: telata dial elbananateتلاتة ديال البنانات.
In Moroccan Arabic, this does not imply that there are more bananas, it’s just how we speak.
Examples:
  • 4 cups: Reb3a d elkisanربعة د الكيسان
  • 10 boys: 3eshra dial eddrariعشرة ديال الدراري

The Number 2 as an Exception to Rule Number 2

An exception to the above rule number 2 is… number 2.
In Moroccan Arabic, the number “2” (jouj/zouj:جوج/زوج) can be used in two different ways.
It can be used with the same rule number 2 above:
Number “2” (jouj/zouj:جوج/زوج) + “dial”: ديال (often shortened to “d”: د, and meaning “of”) + a definite plural noun.
Or using this shortened formula:
Number “2” (jouj/zouj:جوج/زوج) + indefinite plural noun.
Example:
You can say “2 bananas” in the following two ways in Moroccan Arabic.
You can either say: jouj d elbananateجوج د البنانات.
Or: jouj bananateجوج بنانات.
Remember, for other numbers, such as 3, you can only say “3 bananas” as “Telata dial elbananate“: تلاتة ديال البنانات.
It’s incorrect to say: Telata banananteتلاتة بنانات.
For those of you familiar with formal Arabic, please note that there is no dual form for nouns in Arabic, so there are no shorter alternatives to count 2 things.

Exercise – Counting from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic

Write the following in Moroccan Darija:
  • 1 girl
  • 3 girls
  • 9 girls
  • 6 girls
  • 1 boy
  • 2 boys
  • 4 boys
  • 9 boys
  • 2 cups
  • 5 cups
Hints:
  • Girl : Bent : بنت
  • The girl : Elbent: البنت
  • Girls: Benat: بنات
  • The girls: Elbenat: البنات
  • Boy: Derri: دري
  • The boy: Edderri: الدري
  • Boys: Derari: دراري
  • The boys: Edderari: الدراري
  • Cup: Kas: كاس
  • The cup: Elkas: الكاس
  • Cups: Kisan: كيسان
  • The cups: Elkisan: الكيسان
Once done with the exercise, you can scroll down for the solutions.

Exercise Solutions – Counting from 0 to 10 in Moroccan Arabic


  • 1 girl: Wa7ed elbentواحد البنت / Bentبنت / Bent we7daبنت وحدة
  • 3 girls: Telata dial elbenatتلاتة ديال البنات / Telata d elbenatتلاتة د البنات
  • 9 girls: Tes3od dial elbenatتسعود ديال البنات / Tes3od d elbenatتسعود د البنات
  • 6 girls: Setta dial elbenatستة ديال البنات / Setta d elbenatستة د البنات
  • 1 boy: Derriدري / Wa7ed edderriواحد الدري / Derri wa7edدري واحد
  • 2 boys: Jouj derariجوج دراري / Jouj dial edderariجوج ديال الدراري / Jouj d edderari: جوج دالدراري
  • 4 boys: Reb3a dial edderariربعة ديال الدراري  / Reb3a d edderariربعة د الدراري
  • 9 boys: Tes3od dial edderariتسعود ديال الدراري / Tes3od d edderariتسعود د الدراري
  • 2 cups: Jouj kisanجوج كيسان / Jouj dial elkisanجوج ديال الكيسان / Jouj d elkisanجوج د الكيسان
  • 5 cups: Khemsa dial elkisanخمسة ديال الكيسان / Khemsa d elkisanخمسة د الكيسان
You can carry on with other Speak Moroccan materials in “Moroccan Arabic – Unit 1”.
Or carry on to other Moroccan Arabic lessons.

Do you want to practice Moroccan Arabic and work on more Darija exercises? Head over to Speak Moroccan Forums.

2 TRACKBACKS / PINGBACKS

  1. Counting from 11 to 19 in Moroccan Arabic - Speak Moroccan Arabic
  2. Counting from 11 to 19 in Moroccan Arabic - Speak Moroccan Lessons

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